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Nuclear Safeguards Education Portal

IAEA Categorization of Radiological Material

Category is based on the A/D value, which is determined by dividing the total activity (A) of radiological material by the D-value given in the table below.

Category  (A/D values)

Definition

1. Personally extremely dangerous

A/D > 1000

likely to cause permanent injury to a person who handled it, or were otherwise in contact with it, for more than a few minutes. It would probably be fatal to be close to this amount of unshielded material for a period of a few minutes to an hour. 

2. Personally very dangerous

1000 > A/D > 10

could cause permanent injury to a person who handled it, or were otherwise in contact with it, for a short time (minutes to hours). It could possibly be fatal to be close to this amount of unshielded radioactive material for a period of hours to days.

3. Personally dangerous

10 > A/D > 1

could cause permanent injury to a person who handled it, or were otherwise in contact with it, for some hours. It could possibly - although it is unlikely - be fatal to be close to this amount of unshielded radioactive material for a period of days to weeks.

4. Unlikely to be dangerous

1 > A/D > 0.01

could possibly - although it is unlikely - temporarily injure someone who handled it or were otherwise in contact with it, or who were close to it for a period of many weeks.

5. Not dangerous

0.01 > A/D

No one could be permanently injured by this amount of radioactive material.

 

categories of radiological materials