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Nuclear Safeguards Education Portal

Non-compliance

Photo related to the term with caption below

An IAEA Action Team inspector uncovers a CNC machine tool, a piece of technology used to manufacture centrifuge components.

(Source: Action Team 1991-1998 / IAEA)

A State is considered non-compliant if, at any time, it is in violation of its safeguards agreements with the IAEA. Examples of this include:

  • Under a comprehensive safeguards agreement, the diversion of nuclear material from declared nuclear activities, or the failure to declare nuclear material required to be placed under safeguards
  • Under a comprehensive safeguards agreement, the diversion of the nuclear material or the misuse of the non-nuclear material, services, equipment, facilities, or information specified and placed under safeguards
  • Under an additional protocol based agreement, the failure to declare nuclear material, nuclear activities, or nuclear related activities required to be declared under Article 2
  • Under all types of agreement, violation of the agreed recording and reporting system, obstruction of the activities of IAEA inspectors, interference with the operation of safeguards equipment, or prevention of the IAEA from carrying out its verification activities.

Instances of non-compliance are reported to the IAEA Board of Governors, which informs the UN Security Council and General Assembly.